liquid 4He, density matrix, structure factor, effective mass, temperature of Bose condensation.
Анотація
A new method of calculation of the density matrix of a many-boson system is proposed. The calculation of thermodynamic and structure functions at finite temperatures based on density matrix of Bose liquid is made. The structure factor of liquid 4He at T = 0 K is used as an input information for numerical calculation instead of the interatomic potential. We found a good agreement of the calculated quantities with experimental data.
Vakarchuk, I.; Pastukhov, V.; Prytula, R. Theory of Structure and Thermodynamic Function of Liquid 4He (Review Article): Сверхтекучий 4He и 3He. Fiz. Nizk. Temp.2013, 39, 958-969.